Career Resources / Job Searching / Nursing Interview Questions
If you’ve landed on this guide, chances are you have one goal in mind: to land your dream nursing job. The final hurdle? Nailing the interview process. Knowing how to prepare and what questions to expect can make all the difference.
Incredible Health has helped thousands of nurses land their dream job. We used that real-world experience to compile the ultimate nursing interview guide: your blueprint to success. Inside you’ll find common nursing interview questions and strategies to help you stand out in a sea of candidates.
In this guide, we’ll cover
- How to prepare for your nursing interview so you show up with confidence
- Most common nursing interview questions with sample answers for inspiration
- How to leave a lasting impression, including insightful follow-up questions to ask the interviewer
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How to Prepare for Your Nursing Interview
Spending time preparing for an interview offers two major benefits: it helps you stay calm and focused under pressure, and demonstrates to the interviewer that you’re genuinely interested in the opportunity. Here are three steps you can take to set yourself up for success on the big day:
Do your research
Review the job description
Reading the job description thoroughly is essential. It gives you a holistic picture of the opportunity before your interview, allowing you to align your experience to each area of responsibility listed in the job description. Take notes on your relevant experience, including specific examples of times you’ve successfully performed similar tasks, achievements you’ve reached, and the results of your efforts.
Research the organization
Familiarizing yourself with the organization you’re interviewing with goes a long way toward ensuring you’re prepared for any question the interviewer may ask. It also signals to the interviewer that you care about this job—not just any job. Most of this information can be found on the organization’s website or through a quick internet search:
- When did the facility open? Has it undergone any recent changes?
- How many patients does the facility serve annually? What is the patient-to-staff ratio?
- What departments or patient programs does the facility offer?
- What is the organization’s mission? Do they invest in initiatives that advance that mission?
- What is the organization’s philosophy on patient care?
- Does the organization have Magnet status?
- Magnet status refers to a designation awarded by the American Nurses Credentialing Center (ANCC) to healthcare organizations that meet a high standard of nursing excellence.
- Where does the organization rank in the U.S. News & World Report’s list of best hospitals by specialty?
Practice Your Answers
Few things are more stressful than drawing a blank during an interview. By practicing your answers to the most common questions you’re likely to be asked (see our list below), you’ll show up with confidence and avoid the pressure of starting from scratch on the spot. Here are a practical ways to practice your answers:
Use the STAR method: The STAR method (situation, task, action, result) is a foolproof way to structure your response to a situational question (e.g., “Tell me about a time when…”). Start by describing the Situation you were in and the Task or goal you were responsible for, then explain the Action you took to accomplish it and the Results of your efforts.
Time yourself: It’s important to keep your answers clear and concise. Start a stopwatch when you begin answering a question and see how long it takes to finish. Then find ways to shorten or streamline your answer, making sure you stay focused on the question that’s being asked.
Record yourself on video: Watching it back may be hard, but it will help you be aware of your body language, tone, and any nervous habits like filler words (“um” and “uh”) that may creep into your responses.
Try a mock interview: Enlist the help of a friend or mentor to act as the interviewer and ask you questions. Ask them to take notes on your responses and share constructive feedback on your answers and delivery.
Day-of Preparations
When the big day comes, it’s easy for nerves to take over. A few simple steps on the day of your interview can help you feel more confident, organized, and ready to make a great first impression.
Present yourself well
- Wear comfortable, business casual clothes that fit well and make you feel your best. Don’t wear scrubs or jeans.
- Be ready ten minutes early so you don’t sound rushed. Use this time to take deep breaths and read over your research notes to keep the info fresh.
- Keep some water handy to combat dry mouth, a common symptom of nerves.
Prepare your space for a remote interview
- Find a quiet place where you won’t be distracted during the interview.
- For phone interviews, choose a place with minimal background noises or echo.
- For video interviews, make sure your background is professional and clean. Frame yourself in the center of the camera so your entire head and shoulders are visible.
- Turn off notifications on all your devices to avoid interruptions.
- Take notes with a pen and paper to avoid the noisy clicking of computer keys.
Show up prepared for an in-person interview
- Bring a notebook and pen along with a clean folder and copies of your resume, any letters of reference you may have, your nursing license, CPR card, and proof of any certifications you may have.
- Avoid wearing strong fragrances that could distract the interviewer.
- Greet your interviewer with eye contact, a firm handshake, and a smile.
Most Common Nursing Interview Questions
You’ve done your research and practiced your answers. Now it’s time to ace the interview. Below are some of the questions asked most frequently by nursing interviewers, as well as sample answers you can use for inspiration. While you can’t predict every question you’ll be asked, preparing answers to these common questions means you’re less likely to be caught off guard.
Keep in mind, you don’t need to memorize your answers—in fact, doing so may make you sound less authentic. Instead, familiarize yourself with each question and try a few practice answers using our tips above.
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Background and Personality Questions
Tell me about yourself.
Most interviews begin with some version of this question. As tempting as it is to answer this nursing interview question with your life story, instead explain your current or most recent role, then focus on your job qualifications, work style, and how your values align with the job. Be succinct—try to keep your answer under 2-3 minutes.
Sample answer:
“I’m a dedicated nurse. I enjoy providing patient-centered care, and have spent eight years working as a pediatrics nurse. I currently work at [company] as a [title] where I’m responsible for [role]. Throughout my career, helping my patients recover and regain health keeps me motivated every day. One of the most important things I’ve learned is that quality care involves empathy first, and that empathy helps you determine treatment. Every patient is different and deserves personalized attention. Of all the things that I’ve learned over my nursing career, I’m most proud of my ability to juggle different patient loads. Your company’s mission of ensuring patient-centered, quality care fits my skill set and goals as a nurse.”
Why this answer works: It provides a synopsis of your skills and values—plus, it shows you’ve done your homework on them, too.
Why did you choose nursing as your career?
This question demonstrates to the interviewer what motivates you in your career. It also gives them a sense of your character and how your values align with the organization’s principles.
Sample answer:
“My family has always been involved in medicine. My grandfather and uncle were both doctors, and many of my aunts and cousins are nurses, so it seemed like a natural fit. Helping people in practical yet compassionate ways comes naturally to me.”
Why this answer works: It expresses your character and drive as a nurse, as well as your personal values.
What are your strengths and weaknesses?
Honesty is paramount when answering questions about strengths or weaknesses. Your answer shouldn’t feel like a generic list of common traits—rather, it should demonstrate that you have a sense of self awareness. If you’re asked about weaknesses, be sure to explain how you’re working on improving.
Sample answer:
“My greatest strengths are communication and empathy. I have a strong ability to educate and empathize with patients, speaking in their terms and helping them understand what’s going on. I strive to walk a mile in their shoes and treat them as people first. I once worked with an older, long-term patient who dearly missed her garden. I brought her a small potted plant. She loved it, and it seemed to make her more accepting of the treatments she had to endure. Meanwhile, my greatest weakness is over-committing. I love my job and at times I can take on too much. I’m working on this by learning to slow down and trust my team.”
Why this answer works: It gives a real (and touching) example of your strengths, and shows that you are working to overcome your weaknesses.
Why are you interested in a job at this company?
This is where your research comes in handy. Describe the features of the facility that you feel drawn toward, and how their mission aligns with your own values. Don’t spend this time talking about salary or benefits, or any issues you’re facing in your current role. Keep it positive and future-forward.
Sample answer:
“I’ve always wanted to work in a facility that makes a point of championing patient-centered care. Your facility has received countless awards for its care, including the Vizient 2019 Bernard A. Birnbaum, M.D., Quality Leadership Award for high-quality patient care. I’m excited to work for this type of institution. I also saw that U.S. News & World Report ranked you as one of the top hospitals in our region. I’d feel tremendous pride working at such a well-regarded hospital.“
Why this answer works: It proves you did your research about the organization and that your values are aligned.
What are your professional goals?
Hiring managers want to hire nurses who are ambitious and have a clear sense of their professional goals. Prepare for this question by creating a detailed and attainable list of things you want to accomplish immediately, as well as five years into the future.
Sample answer:
“The goals I’m working toward now are to earn my MSN, join the Emergency Nurses Association, and become an emergency room nurse practitioner. I hope to mentor nurses and share what I’ve learned. Eventually, I hope to advance into a management role where I can oversee and train nurses. I feel drawn toward helping others grow and learn. I’m excited about this opportunity, as I think it will help get me closer to my long-term goals.”
Why this answer works: It shows you are ambitious and gives the interviewer a tangible sense of what drives you. It shows you’ve put thought into your future and would be a motivated employee.
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Patient Care Questions
Describe a problematic patient you’ve had. How did you handle the situation?
Difficult patients are a reality of nursing. Your answer should acknowledge this and demonstrate that you know how to respond in a way that is constructive and doesn’t interfere with care.
Sample answer:
“As a pediatric nurse, getting children to take their meds can be challenging. I had one child who cried and became nearly hysterical every time we needed to give him medication. One day I asked him a simple question: “What’s your favorite kind of ice cream?” When he said chocolate, I grabbed some chocolate ice cream and offered it for him to take with his medication. It sounds simple, but it did the trick. He stopped screaming and crying at medication time, and I even made a friend.”
Why this answer works: It shows a willingness to be creative in the face of a challenge—as well as the ability to go above and beyond.
How do you manage questions from a patient’s family or friends?
Patients’ family and friends are often rightfully concerned about their loved one, and that leads to them asking a lot of questions that you may not be able to answer. Being able to balance their questions with taking care of the patient is crucial.
Sample answer:
“I always try to remember to be empathetic. I know that if it was my loved one, I’d have questions too! I try to make sure I’m answering them kindly and with patience. I know I can’t answer all of their questions, so I try to make that clear within my answer. That way I’ve set boundaries and haven’t overpromised anything.”
Why this answer works: It displays your ability to be empathetic and set boundaries, both of which are crucial for any nursing job.
How do you explain situations to patients without using confusing medical jargon? Give an example.
Medical information can feel like a foreign language to patients. When answering this nursing interview question, emphasize what you do to make sure that the patient understands.
Sample answer:
“Patients come from all different educational backgrounds. They’re different ages and have different levels of familiarity with medical terminology, so I always work to break medical jargon down into language that is understandable. For example, if a doctor says he is ordering diagnostic imaging, I make sure to explain that this means the patient is getting an X-ray and why. I also ask the patient to repeat what they think they heard so I’m sure that they’re working with the right information.”
Why this answer works: It’s inclusive, empathetic, and provides a real-world example.
What is your idea of effective patient and family education?
Every patient has their own learning style. Emphasizing that you can work with a variety of patients to provide quality education is important.
Sample answer:
“Patient education is most effective when it is centered around the patient and family’s needs. I work hard to understand each group’s learning style and adapt accordingly. I know some patients prefer reading medical instructions and others do better if they can watch a video. Some want detailed information and others just want the basics. Including the family in the treatment process is so important: They often end up serving as primary caretakers for the patient. When you emphasize how important they are to the process, it elevates their interest and participation.“
Why this answer works: It demonstrates flexibility and your ability to take cues from patients and their families. It also expresses your understanding of the family’s involvement in patient care.
Describe a time when a patient or family member was unhappy with your care. How did you handle it?
No matter how great a nurse you are, not everybody will be satisfied with your care. Your answer should demonstrate that you worked to find a solution rather than taking it personally.
Sample answer:
“I work to provide high-quality care to every patient, but the reality is that some patients or their families won’t agree with my methods. I once had a patient who complained about how I administered his insulin. He told my administrator that I stuck the needle in too quickly and hadn’t been gentle enough. Rather than take it personally, I decided to go especially slowly with that patient and talk them through the process to accommodate their needs and provide patient-centered care.”
Why this answer works: It’s more about the patient’s needs than your feelings. Rather than suggesting that the patient is wrong, it demonstrates that you can respond positively to criticism.
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Teamwork and Work Style Questions
Describe a situation where you had to work with a difficult coworker. How did you handle it?
The key to answering this nursing interview question is to talk about the solution you provided rather than badmouthing a colleague. Demonstrate understanding, empathy, and a positive approach. You’ll get extra points for mentioning what you learned from the situation.
Sample answer:
“I worked the night shift with a nurse who consistently showed up late for their shift. This would impact the whole team and put us behind. I took the nurse aside to speak with her, and asked if switching shifts would help her get to work on time. My coworker expressed tremendous relief, and said it would definitely help: she explained why her assigned hours were a problem. With that information, we switched her to a different shift and the problem was solved. That experience showed me the benefits of taking initiative, as well as being open to making a change for the good of the team.”
Why this answer works: It shows empathy, a high level of communication, and a willingness to go above and beyond.
Describe a situation where you were especially proud of your team. What role did you play in your team’s success?
This question is an opportunity to share what success means to you, and how you achieve it while working as part of a team. Make sure you’re as detailed as possible and explain the particular role you played in the successful outcome.
Sample answer:
“Working on a med-surg nursing team, we often see a lot of successes, but one time, one of our patients started to fail. We worked together and realized that he had infected feeding tubes. I took the initiative to bring the team together so we could work quickly to thoroughly clean the tubes, helping prevent further injury to the patient. My colleagues shared their appreciation for my initiative in a time of high stress.”
Why this answer works: It demonstrates your ability to think on your feet and step up for the good of the team.
Describe how you work with a team.
Teamwork, cooperation, and flexibility are essential to nursing care. Your answer to this question should convince the interviewer that you can do both: be a team player and work independently as needed.
Sample answer:
“I thrive while working as a part of a team. I have a strong ability to adapt and am guided by knowing that a healthy and cooperative team provides the best outcomes for patients. Everyone has a different way of looking at a problem, and I believe that the best way is to look at it from multiple perspectives. One of my favorite parts about being on a team is celebrating our successes, whether individual or together. Though I feel confident in my abilities to work alone, working with a team always teaches me something new.”
Why this answer works: It strikes a balance between being a team player and a self-starter.
Describe a time when there was a miscommunication between you and a teammate. How did you handle it?
It’s important that the interviewer knows you are able to work through conflict. Focus your answer on the solution you reached rather than on describing a colleague’s bad behavior.
Sample answer:
“One of my coworkers struggled to communicate during the hand-off period at the end of her shift. The partial, incomplete information she provided about our patient’s status led to confusion and ran the risk of sub-quality care. After repeated issues, I approached her politely and told her that I needed proper information at the shift change. I did it directly and without criticizing her, and she immediately apologized and corrected her ways. She even began jotting down some notes for the hand-off. I learned the importance of speaking up and being direct without being confrontational or critical.”
Why this answer works: It states the situation without unnecessary bias, and shows your ability to provide honest, considerate feedback without putting a colleague down.
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Adaptability and Problem-Solving Questions
Describe a time when you were unexpectedly put into a leadership position. How did you handle it?
Hiring managers want to find someone who not only has the faculty to be a leader, but who takes pride in their accomplishments. Even if you’re a recent graduate, you can point to leadership experience you had while volunteering or working with your cohort on an academic project.
Sample answer:
“Ever since I became a licensed RN, I’ve gravitated toward situations that required leadership and responsibility. I was once asked to lead a group of LVNs. In working with the team, I emphasized patient-centered care and efficiency. We made a point of engaging with patient families, educating them on the care required for each individual patient’s needs. Each team member really became dedicated to high quality care, and one of my proudest moments was seeing one of them go on to earn their RN certification. I really felt that I had made a difference, and it inspired me to go on to mentor other nurses.”
Why this answer works: It gave an example of how you managed your leadership role, included care standards in your answer, and spoke to your desire to take on more responsibility in the future.
What do you do when you don’t know how to answer a question at work?
This question tells the interviewer how you adapt and overcome when you don’t have a clear path forward.
Sample answer:
“When I don’t understand something at work or have the answer to a question, I look for help. I don’t let my pride get in the way of quality patient care. I’m honest in saying that I don’t know the answer but I will get it, then quickly ask someone who has more experience or knowledge.”
Why this answer works: It shows humility, honesty, and dedication to the patient first.
Describe a situation where you were under a lot of pressure. How did you handle it? What methods worked well for you?
Nursing is a stressful position. Sometimes nurses burn out. Hiring managers want to know that you can handle stress in a healthy and practical way.
Sample answer:
“I experience pressure every day as an ICU nurse. On one occasion, I had to cover more patients than usual because a coworker called in sick. I managed the situation by creating a patient and task list and prioritizing care. By triaging in this way, I was able to manage my increased workload successfully, caring for patients and giving myself a sense of control despite the challenges. More generally speaking, I often practice yoga after work so I don’t carry stress into my outside-the-hospital life.“
Why this answer works: It demonstrates your ability to think critically and prioritize tasks under pressure. It also shows you’re proactive about taking care of yourself.
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How to Leave a Lasting Impression
Best Questions to Ask the Interviewer
Don’t let the interview end before you have time to ask questions of your interviewer. Asking questions shows that you’re interested in the position and the facility, and helps you gain a greater sense of what the job will be like. Choose 1-3 of the questions below based on what interests you most.
Can you describe your organization’s work culture?
This question is important for any position. A company’s culture impacts every decision that is made, so you want to make sure that your values and the company’s values align. After the interviewer answers, use the opportunity to reflect back to them any details they mentioned that you most closely align with.
What does onboarding and training look like at your organization?
The answer will help you understand the level of support you’ll receive upon starting the job, and is also an indication of the facility’s overall attitude towards its staff. Plus, knowing that there will be a detailed and thorough training process might ease your mind about taking the job.
How does your organization support employees’ well-being and/or professional development?
The answer to this question will tell you a lot about the company’s culture. Nurse burnout is real, and understanding what investments the organization has made in employee well-being may be the difference between reaching burnout and avoiding it. Asking about professional development opportunities also shows that you’ve got a growth mindset.
What has your experience been like working at this organization?
This question establishes a more personal relationship with the interviewer and shows you care about them and their individual experience, meaning they’re more likely to remember you. Plus, crucially, it gives you a first-hand account of what it’s like to work for the organization. How employees talk about their employer says a lot about a company’s work environment.
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Send a Thank You Note
One way to stand out in a sea of qualified candidates is to send a personalized thank you note to your interviewer after your interview. Keep it short and professional, but add a personal touch by mentioning a specific detail they shared or answer they gave that resonated with you. Send it via email within 24 hours after your interview.
Preparation is the best thing you can do to feel confident and comfortable heading into the interview room. Take the time to do your research, practice your answers, and remember how much you have to offer. Your dream job may be closer than you think.
Get job matches in your area + answers to all your nursing career questions
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